China (Mainland)
competitive price GOLD 7440-57-5 CAS NO.7440-57-5
- Min.Order: 1 Kilogram
- Payment Terms: T/T,Other
- Product Details
Keywords
- 7440-57-5
- GOLD
- Au
Quick Details
- ProName: competitive price GOLD 7440-57-5
- CasNo: 7440-57-5
- Molecular Formula: Au
- Appearance: detailed see specifications
- Application: In manufacture of jewelry; in gold pla...
- DeliveryTime: within 3 days
- PackAge: as customer's request
- Port: Shanghai/Qingdao
- ProductionCapacity: 1 Kilogram/Day
- Purity: 97%-99%
- Storage: 2-8°C
- Transportation: By sea/car
- LimitNum: 1 Kilogram
Superiority
Henan CoreyChem Co., Ltd, based on the original Zhengzhou Cote Chemical Research Institute, be brave in absorbing highly educated talents & overseas returnees; actively responded to Zhengzhou City High-tech Zone Government’s Special Care Policy, reorganized and founded in National University of Science and Technology Park, which is a high-tech, stock enterprise of high-end chemical Custom synthesis;The park was created by the People's Government of Henan Province, and proved by Ministry of Education and the National Science & Technology, taking the construction mode of "many college a park, and common development", mainly depends on Zhengzhou University and Henan University’s scientific research and talent advantage to set up Universities, scientific research institute and enterprise scientific research achievements transformation platform, to make high-tech enterprises incubate, is the new high-tech talent gathering base, high and new technology industry enterprise radiation base, colleges and universities technological innovation base.
Henan Coreychem Co., Ltd, facing global High-tech pharmaceutical raw materials, high complex new type intermediates, fine chemicals custom synthesis, scale-up production and Rare chemicals trade. Corey have well-equipped machine, strong technical force and considerate marketing team service. We also have rich experience advantage in basic research, small scale process development, scale-up, industrial technology development & production and cost control.
Our R&D center building area is 811 square meters, with 3 contributing proffesor of technical advisor, 4 Dr., 10 masters, and 28 research staff. Our level of chemical synthesis is known to the industry. So we have accumulated rich experience in synthetic methods design and exploring the synthesis of new technology. Not only we are good in heterocyclic chemistry, chiral chemistry (asymmetric synthesis and enzyme reactions), metal organic synthesis, high throughput chemistry, also specializes in bioorganic chemistry, including nucleosides, nucleotides, sugar chemistry, peptide chemistry. R & D center has many sets of 10 liters, 20 liters, 50 liters, 100L multifunction high and low pressure reaction still, rotary evaporator, anhydrous anaerobic reaction devices, hydrogenation equipment, cryogenic process (-120 degrees) equipment, to complete mg level custom synthesis and kg level process development experiments. The Existing 600M NMR, LCMS, Fourier Infrared Spectrometer, liquid chromatography, differentialscanning calorimetry, and other advanced detection equipment areto ensure quality and efficient completion of R&D projects. So far our completed custom synthesis products is more than 5300 species, where dozens of them are non-CAS declaration products, almost including all types of organic reactions.
At present, in addition to our headquarters in Zhengzhou, we also have another product base in Jun County, Henan Province. This base is the attracting investment of science and technology project of Jun County govenment’s, which covers 6529 square meters. In addition to bear our own company’s 1000L-5000L pilot task, also bear the function of Henan pilot incubation service platform, In order to improve Henan and surroundings’ synthetic reaction pilot service ability and the key technology development capabilities. Base with three GMP standards workshop, a testing center, one test center,one experiment center and associatd supporting facilities, can carry out oxidation, hydrogenation (70 kg pressure), halogenated, acieration, etherification, condensation, cyclization, formatting, ammoniated, diazotization andpilot service such as azide reactions etc. In the future we will work hard to make it become the most complete production system in central China and even the whole country, the highest technical level, the strongest talent team, the most popular service scope of pilot incubation service platform.
Henan Coreychem co., LTD. is committed to provide cost effective chemical service to the global fine chemical industry product development agencies; we adhering to the consistent good commercial reputation, to create a highly efficient, high quality of chemical research, development, production, sales and service of integrated platform, let our customers faster, better get ideal and thoughtful service.
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Henan CoreyChem Co., Ltd, based on the original Zhengzhou Cote Chemical Research Institute, be brave in absorbing highly educated talents & overseas returnees; actively responded to Zhengzhou City High-tech Zone Government’s Special Care Policy, reorganized and founded in National University of Science and Technology Park, which is a high-tech, stock enterprise of high-end chemical Custom synthesis;The park was created by the People's Government of Henan Province, and proved by Ministry of Education and the National Science & Technology, taking the construction mode of "many college a park, and common development", mainly depends on Zhengzhou University and Henan University’s scientific research and talent advantage to set up Universities, scientific research institute and enterprise scientific research achievements transformation platform, to make high-tech enterprises incubate, is the new high-tech talent gathering base, high and new technology industry enterprise radiation base, colleges and universities technological innovation base.
Details
| GOLD Basic information |
| GOLD Chemical Properties |
| Melting point | 1063 °C(lit.) |
| Boiling point | 2808 °C(lit.) |
| density | 19.3 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| refractive index |
n |
| Fp | 4 °C |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
| solubility | H2O: soluble |
| form | wire |
| color | purple |
| Specific Gravity | 19.3 |
| PH | 6-8 |
| PH Range | 6 - 8 |
| resistivity | 2.05 μΩ-cm, 0°C |
| Water Solubility | Soluble in hot sulfuric acid and aqua regia. Insoluble in water and acid. |
| Sensitive | Light Sensitive |
| Merck | 13,4529 |
| Stability: | Stable. May react with halogens, strong oxidizing agents, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide. Reaction with ammonia or hydrogen peroxide may form explosive materials. |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 7440-57-5(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| Safety Information |
| Hazard Codes | Xi,Xn,F,C |
| Risk Statements | 36/38-43-67-65-63-48/20-38-11-34-23-52/53 |
| Safety Statements | 26-36/37/39-45-62-36/37-61-23 |
| RIDADR | UN 1789 8/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | MD5420000 |
| TSCA | Yes |
| HS Code | 3822 00 00 |
| HazardClass | 6.1 |
| PackingGroup | II |
| MSDS Information |
| Provider | Language |
|---|---|
| ACROS | English |
| SigmaAldrich | English |
| ALFA | English |
| GOLD Usage And Synthesis |
| Reaction |
|
| Description | Gold is not permitted for use in foods, drugs or cosmetics as a coloring agent in the U.S. However, surface decoration of foods under conditions which preclude consumption is not considered to be a food use and is, therefore, exempt from regulations concerning food use. The use of gold in the decoration of food is more popular in Europe, where, probably as the result of its limited use, its use has been accepted. |
| Chemical Properties | yellow metal |
| Physical properties | Gold is a soft, malleable, ductile, dense metal with a distinctive yellow color. It is almost aheavy as lead, and both can be cut with a knife. One ounce of gold can be beaten and poundedinto a thin sheet that is only a few molecules thick and that will cover over 300 square feetof surface. Although gold is chemically nonreactive, it will react with chlorine and cyanidesolutions and can be dissolved in aqua regia. Its melting point is 1,064.4°C, its boiling pointis 2,808°C, and its density is 19.3 g/cm3 (as compared to lead’s density of 11.35 g/cm3). |
| Isotopes | There are a total of 54 isotopes of gold, only one of which is stable: Au-197,which accounts for the element’s total natural existence on Earth. The remaining 53 isotopesare radioactive, are artificially produced in nuclear reactors or particle accelerators,and have half-lives ranging from a few microseconds to a few seconds to a few hours toa few days. |
| Origin of Name | The name “gold” is Anglo-Saxon as well as from the Sanskrit word javal. The symbol Au is from the Latin word aurum, which means “shining dawn.” |
| Occurrence |
Gold is the 72nd most abundant element and is widely spread around the world, but it is not evenly distributed through the surface of the Earth. It is usually found in a few concentrated regions, sometimes in pure flake and nugget metallic forms. Most of it exists in conjunction with silver ore, quartz (SiO2), and the ores of tellurium, zinc, and copper. About one milligram of gold exists in every ton of seawater (this is about 10 parts of gold per trillion parts of seawater, which amounts to a total of about 79 million tons of gold in solution). No economical method of extracting gold from seawater has been developed to recover this treasury of the sea. Free metallic gold is found in veins of rocks and in ores of other metals. Alluvial gold (placer deposits) is found in the sand and in the gravel at the bottom of streams where it has been deposited as a result of the movement of water over eons. Most gold is recovered from quartz veins called loads and from ores that are crushed. |
| Characteristics |
Gold is not only pleasing to look at but also pleasing to touch, which made it a desirablemetal for human decoration in prehistoric days. It is still the preferred metal for jewelry makingtoday. Gold is classed as a heavy, noble metal located just below copper and silver in group 11 ofthe periodic table. Gold is a good conductor of electricity as well as an excellent heat reflectorof infrared radiation, which makes it an efficient thin coating on glass in skyscrapers to reflectthe heat of sunlight. The purity of gold is measured in “carats” (one carat is equal to one part in twenty-four). Thepurest gold is rated at 24 carats, but it is much too soft to be used for jewelry. Good jewelry ismade from 18-carat gold that is 18 parts gold and six parts alloy metal. Thus, an 18-carat goldring is about 75% pure gold and contains about 25% of another metal, such as nickel or copper,to make it harder and more durable. Other alloy metals mixed with gold are silver, platinum, andpalladium—all used to increase gold’s strength and reduce its cost. Some less expensive jewelrycontains 14 or 10 carats of gold (14/24 or 10/24) as well as some other alloy metals. |
| History | Known and highly valued from earliest times, gold is found in nature as the free metal and in tellurides; it is very widely distributed and is almost always associated with quartz or pyrite. It occurs in veins and alluvial deposits, and is often separated from rocks and other minerals by sluicing and panning operations. About 25% of the world’s gold output comes from South Africa, and about two thirds of the total U.S. production now comes from South Dakota and Nevada. The metal is recovered from its ores by cyaniding, amalgamating, and smelting processes. Refining is also frequently done by electrolysis. Gold occurs in sea water to the extent of 0.1 to 2 mg/ton, depending on the location where the sample is taken. As yet, no method has been found for recovering gold from sea water profitably. It is estimated that all the gold in the world, so far refined, could be placed in a single cube 60 ft on a side. Of all the elements, gold in its pure state is undoubtedly the most beautiful. It is metallic, having a yellow color when in a mass, but when finely divided it may be black, ruby, or purple. The Purple of Cassius is a delicate test for auric gold. It is the most malleable and ductile metal; 1 oz. of gold can be beaten out to 300 ft2. It is a soft metal and is usually alloyed to give it more strength. It is a good conductor of heat and electricity, and is unaffected by air and most reagents. It is used in coinage and is a standard for monetary systems in many countries. It is also extensively used for jewelry, decoration, dental work, and for plating. It is used for coating certain space satellites, as it is a good reflector of infrared and is inert. Gold, like other precious metals, is measured in troy weight; when alloyed with other metals, the term carat is used to express the amount of gold present, 24 carats being pure gold. For many years the value of gold was set by the U.S. at $20.67/troy ounce; in 1934 this value was fixed by law at $35.00/troy ounce, 9/10th fine. On March 17, 1968, because of a gold crisis, a two-tiered pricing system was established whereby gold was still used to settle international accounts at the old $35.00/troy ounce price while the price of gold on the private market would be allowed to fluctuate. Since this time, the price of gold on the free market has fluctuated widely. The price of gold on the free market reached a price of $620/troy oz. in January 1980. More recently, the U.K. and other nations, including the I.M.F. have sold or threatened to sell a sizeable portion of their gold reserves. This has caused wide fluctuations in the price of gold. Because this has damaged the economy of some countries, a moratorium for a few years has been declared. This has tended to stabilize temporarily the price of gold. The most common gold compounds are auric chloride (AuCl3) and chlorauric acid (HAuCl4), the latter being used in photography for toning the silver image. Gold has forty-eight recognized isotopes and isomers; 198Au, with a half-life of 2.7 days, is used for treating cancer and other diseases. Disodium aurothiomalate is administered intramuscularly as a treatment for arthritis. A mixture of one part nitric acid with three of hydrochloric acid is called aqua regia (because it dissolved gold, the King of Metals). Gold is available commercially with a purity of 99.999+%. For many years the temperature assigned to the freezing point of gold has been 1063.0°C; this has served as a calibration point for the International Temperature Scales (ITS-27 and ITS-48) and the International Practical Temperature Scale (IPTS-48). In 1968, a new International Practical Temperature Scale (IPTS68) was adopted, which demanded that the freezing point of gold be changed to 1064.43°C. In 1990 a new International Temperature Scale (ITS-90) was adopted bringing the t.p.(triple point) of H2O (t90 (°C)) to 0.01°C and the freezing point of gold to 1064.18°C. The specific gravity of gold has been found to vary considerably depending on temperature, how the metal is precipitated, and cold-worked. As of December 2001, gold was priced at about $275/troy oz. ($8.50/g). |
| Uses | In manufacture of jewelry; in gold plating other metals; as a standard of currency; most frequently alloyed with silver and copper. For use in medicine, see Gold, Radioactive, Colloidal. |
| Uses |
Gold’s chemical and physical properties make it a very versatile element. Its noncorrosivenature provides protection as plating for other metals. Its malleability and ductile qualities meanit can be formed into many shapes, including very thin sheets (gold leaf) and very thin golddiode wires. Gold has the ability to carry electricity with little resistance, making it an excellentcomponent for all kinds of electronic equipment. Gold leaf finds many uses in surgery,space vehicles, and works of art. Gold electronic switches do not create a dangerous spark whenengaged, and they last for a long time. The element’s reflective surface provides protection frominfrared heat radiation as a coating on the visors of aerospace personnel, as well as on large windowexpanses in buildings. Its color and durability make it a major metal for the jewelry industry.Gold has been used to replace teeth for many ages, and the teeth usually last longer than theperson wearing them. Gold is also the worldwide monetary standard, although the United Statesabandoned the gold standard in the 1930s. Even so, gold is still traded as a commodity. Smallamounts of other metals are added to gold coinage for hardening purposes so that the coins willnot wear out with use. Gold bars (bullion) are stored in the treasuries of most countries. Somecountries maintain huge stockpiles of gold for both monetary and industrial uses. Two forms of gold provide medical treatments. The radioactive isotope Au-198, with a shorthalf-life of 2.7 days, is used to treat cancer and is produced by subjecting pure gold to neutronswithin a nuclear reactor. |
| Definition | Metallic element of atomic number 79, Group IB of the periodic table, aw 196.9665, valences of 1, 3; no stable isotopes. |
| Definition | A transition metal that occurs native. It is unreactive and is very ductile and malleable. Gold is used in jewelry, often alloyed with copper, and in electronics and colored glass. Pure gold is 24 carat; 9 carat indicates that 9 parts in 24 consist of gold. Symbol: Au; m.p. 1064.43°C; b.p. 2807°C; r.d. 19.320 (20°C); p.n. 79; r.a.m. 196.96654. |
| Definition | gold: Symbol Au. A soft yellow malleablemetallic transition element;a.n. 79; r.a.m. 196.967; r.d. 19.32;m.p. 1064.43°C; b.p. 2807±2°C. Goldhas a face-centred-cubic crystal structure.It is found as the free metal ingravel or in quartz veins, and is alsopresent in some lead and copper sulphideores. It also occurs combinedwith silver in the telluride sylvanite,(Ag,Au)Te2. It is used in jewellery,dentistry, and electronic devices.Chemically, it is unreactive, beingunaffected by oxygen. It reacts withchlorine at 200°C to form gold(III)chloride. It forms a number of complexeswith gold in the +1 and +3 oxidationstates. |
| Hazard | Pure gold, if ingested, can cause skin rash or even a sloughing off of skin. It can also causekidney damage and problems with the formation of white blood cells. |
| Pharmaceutical Applications | Gold has a long-standing tradition in medicine, as it has been used by many nations for thousands of years. From as early as 2500 BC, Arabians, Chinese and Indians used gold compounds for medicinal purposes. In mediaeval times, the elixir aurum potabile , whichwas an alcoholic mixture of herbs with some gold flakes, was sold by medicine men travelling around Europe and this elixir was supposed to cure most diseases. In the nineteenth century, Na[AuCl4] was reported to treat syphilis, whilst others used it to cure alcoholism. On a more serious note, Koch discovered in 1890 the antibacterial properties of gold cyanide. In vitro experiments with the Mycobacterium tuberculosis showed that gold cyanide has the potential as a tuberculosis therapy. Gold compounds were also investigated for the treatment of RA, when it was believed that RA was caused by bacteria, and many other health problems. |
| Safety Profile | Poison by intravenous route. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data by implantation. Can form explosive compounds with NH3, NH4OH + aqua regia, H2O2. Incompatible with mixtures containing chlorides, bromides, or iocbdes (if they can generate nascent halogens), some oxidizing materials (especially those containing halogens), alkali cyanides, thiocyanate solutions, and double cyanides. See also GOLD COMPOUNDS. |
| GOLD Preparation Products And Raw materials |
| Raw materials | Castor oil-->Bifenthrin |
| Preparation Products | POTASSIUM DICYANOAURATE(I)-->Nickel-hydrogen battery-->HYDROGEN TETRACHLOROAURATE(III)-->Gold trichloride-->Potassium gold(III) cyanide |